Table 7

Multivariate repeated measurement analysis of the association of positive skin prick test (SPT) at ages 4, 10 and 18 with IL13 and prenatal factors, stratified by birth order (n = 825; obs = 1,305) (PR = Prevalence Ratio)

1st Born

2nd Born

3rd and Higher

Study Variables

p

PR (95% CI)

p

PR (95% CI)

p

PR (95% CI)


(n = 354; obs = 772)#

(n = 287; obs = 634)

(n = 184; obs = 414)

rs20541:

-AA/GA vs. GG

0.007

1.35 (1.09, 1.69)

0.045

0.75 (0.56, 0.99)

0.075

1.35 (0.97, 1.89)

Gender (M vs. F)

0.014

1.32 (1.06, 1.66)

0.001

1.50 (1.18, 1.89)

0.082

1.34 (0.96, 1.85)

Environmental Smoke Exposure*:

- ETS-1 vs. ETS-0

0.577

0.93 (0.73, 1.19)

0.698

1.05 (0.81, 1.36)

0.179

0.76 (0.52, 1.13)

- ETS-2 vs. ETS-0

0.020

0.65 (0.45, 0.93)

0.101

0.75 (0.53, 1.06)

0.309

0.79 (0.50, 1.25)

Family SES Cluster**:

- Low vs. High

0.099

1.51 (0.93, 2.45)

0.331

0.73 (0.39, 1.38)

0.006

0.34 (0.16, 1.37)

- Middle vs. High

0.741

1.07 (0.70, 1.64)

0.355

1.24 (0.78, 1.97)

0.091

0.67 (0.43, 1.06)

Gestational Age

0.377

0.96 (0.89, 1.04)

0.033

1.10 (1.01, 1.21)

0.010

1.24 (1.05, 1.47)


# 354 children provided 772 observations because SPT was assessed at 3 separate time-points - 4, 10 and 18 years.

* ETS-0: mother did not smoke during pregnancy and children not exposed to household ETS;

ETS-1: mother did not smoke during pregnancy, but children were exposed to household ETS;

ETS-2: mother smoked during pregnancy and children were exposed to household ETS.

**"Family social status cluster" is a composite variable derived from a combination of family income, parental occupation (socioeconomic status), and number of children in child's bedroom.

Ogbuanu et al. Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology 2010 6:6   doi:10.1186/1710-1492-6-6

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